Check the rug care label first
The label may give specific instructions for wool length, construction, or finishing. Follow those directions before using any vacuum.
If the rug is very delicate, loosely stitched, wet, or already shedding heavily, shaking and professional advice may be safer.
Use an upholstery attachment
Choose a clean upholstery tool without a rotating brush. A powered beater bar can catch long fibers and pull at the wool.
Set suction low where possible and test a small edge area before continuing.
Support the hide and follow the wool
Lay the rug flat and hold the hide nearby so the vacuum does not lift or stretch it. Move slowly in the natural direction of the wool.
Do not press the nozzle down or repeatedly work one spot. One controlled pass is better than aggressive back-and-forth movement.
Stop if fibers begin to pull
A small amount of loose fiber can be normal, but visible pulling, catching, or sudden shedding means the tool or suction is too aggressive.
Finish by shaking the rug gently. Brush only if the wool is dry and compressed.

